ABCs of Wig Selection and Care

Your hair can become thinner or fall out from chemotherapy. This can happen at any time, depending on the treatment you received. However, it is usually around two weeks after your first chemotherapy treatment. It will fall out overnight. It can happen, but each person’s experience with hair loss is different due to the many medications available. Although it is not easy to lose hair, you can take steps that will make it easier.

• Decide whether you want a hair wig. There are no rules, and you can do what feels best for you.
• Cost is important – the cost of various types of wigs can vary from a few hundred dollars to a few thousand (more information on these types below). You may be eligible for reimbursement by your insurance company if you have a prescription from your doctor. Call them to find out more.
• Enjoy choosing a wig. You might want to bring a friend along to help you pick the right style and color.
• It can take several days before you notice a difference in your hair. To avoid the long and tedious experience, some people decide to shave or cut their hair short. This can help you to control the process of losing your hair.

Types of wigs

There are many types of wigs, and it is worth visiting a wig shop that works with patients with cancer to learn more about them. The ACS can help you locate a local wig shop – 800 ACS-2345

Wigs can either be made from human hair or synthetic hair. A human hair wig can be heavy and expensive, with prices ranging between 1500 to 5000 dollars. The cost of a synthetic hair wig is between 300 and 700 dollars.

The base of the hair wig looks like a cap. It can be adjusted to fit your head. This cap is where the “wefts”, or hair, are attached. The way it is tied will affect the look and feel of the wig. You may find that some methods of tying cause irritation to your scalp. Others allow hair to fall naturally or hide it. It is a good idea to visit a boutique to find the right option for you.

How to Care for your Synthetic Wig

Washing

Your wig should be washed at least once every 21 days. Use a shampoo that is specifically made for wigs, such as Woolite. Wash your wig with this shampoo:

• Make sure to fill your sink or tub with warm water so that your wig can be submerged.
• Use your shampoo to rub the wig gently. Please leave it to soak for five minutes.
• Rinse well until there are no suds. To reduce tangling and matting, run the water from the scalp down to the ends.
• To remove excess water, gently slide your fingers down the wig. You can also wipe it with a towel.
• Give the wig a good shake to get rid of excess water. Never comb or brush wet hair.
• To dry your wig, place it on a stand.

To dry your wig, use a stand and not a Styrofoam hat. They can cause poor evaporation, which can lead to a shortened wig cap. A tall can of hairspray is an alternative if you don’t have a stand.

• One note about human hair wig care. It is highly recommended that these wigs be professionally cleaned. These wigs can be expensive and should only be cleaned once per month.

Conditioning

Detangling and spray conditioners can restore shine and luster to synthetic wigs. You should use products that are specifically designed for wig care. These products will be more gentle on your wig. These products help to reduce normal wear and tear, as synthetic fibers eventually break down. To condition your wig:

• Spray the entire wig with a light mist. Be sure to pay attention to your inner hairline.
• Rinse.
• Use a wide-tooth brush to distribute the hair throughout the wig.
• Place the wig on a stand and let it air dry before you put it on.

Holding Sprays

Specially formulated curling glazes and holding sprays for wigs include curling glazes and curling spray. These products do not contain glue-like regular hair products. They will not stick to your wig. These products are recommended if you plan to use hair spray for styling your wig.

Styling

The technology behind today’s wigs has advanced greatly. It used to be that wigs could not be curled, straightened, or even dried with a hairdryer. But, things have changed. Ask your wig seller how the rules will apply to your particular wig. A human hair wig can be styled, while synthetic wigs can be used to style them. Some synthetic wigs are made from heat-resistant materials that can withstand styling tools.

A New Wig is “Cutting in”

A trusted hair stylist can trim your wig to your liking. A wig is not “off-the rack”; it’s like buying a dress or suit from the rack. It is much more comfortable to have a tailor fit it. It doesn’t matter if you trim your wig.

Thinning hair

You can try adding hairpieces, or “wiglets”, to cover any bald spots. To add volume, a partial wig can be woven into your hair.

Insurance coverage for wigs

Each insurance company is different, so ask your carrier if they will pay for a hair wig. You may be required to pay upfront, or they might pay you and reimburse you. Carriers require a prescription from your doctor for a “cranial prothesis,” your diagnosis code, and a receipt. Some wig shops offer lower rates than others. In some cases, the ACS offers wig banks to help those who cannot afford a wig.

Take Care of Your Scalp

It’s not just cosmetic to lose your hair. Itchy scalps can occur. Protect your scalp from the sun and cold. These are some tips to help you deal with such concerns:

• Keep your scalp moisturized! Instead of using soap or shampoo, use a hydrating body wash. Use moisturizing balms or lotions that are specially formulated to prevent itching and irritation.
• You can protect your scalp by using a wig cap or lining.
• A slumber cap can keep your head warm at night.
• You shouldn’t be exposed to the sun without a headcover. A scarf, wig, or hat will protect your scalp from sunburn.